Retiring abroad from the UK.
The practical UK angle on retiring overseas - pension, tax, residency, healthcare and the five biggest European destinations. Sourced from GOV.UK, HMRC and the DWP.
Guides
Start here
Which countries continue the triple-lock uprating - and which freeze your State Pension forever. The single biggest decision before you move.
Read →02 TaxThe Statutory Residence Test, double-tax treaties for the main UK retiree destinations, GHIC/S1 healthcare and the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme.
Read →03 DestinationsSpain, Portugal, France, Italy, Cyprus. Visa rules, healthcare, cost of living and tax - written for UK retirees moving post-Brexit.
Read →Why a UK-specific guide?
Most "retiring abroad" content online is written for an American or international audience - it talks about visas, climate and cost of living, but skips the issues that actually matter to a UK retiree: whether the UK State Pension will be uprated each April, how the Statutory Residence Test affects your UK tax, what the double-tax treaty with your destination country says about your private pension, and what happens to your NHS access. These guides cover exactly those questions.
The three biggest decisions
- State Pension uprating. If you retire in the EEA, Switzerland, USA or a country with a bilateral social security agreement, your State Pension is uprated every April just as it would be in the UK. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa and most other countries it is frozen at the rate you first claimed - for the rest of your life. The cumulative loss after 20 years can exceed £50,000.
- Tax residency. The UK's Statutory Residence Test decides whether you are UK-resident for tax in any given tax year. Get it wrong and you face double taxation, missed allowances, or HMRC investigations.
- Healthcare. NHS access ends the day you become non-resident. In the EEA an S1 form transfers UK-funded healthcare to your new country; outside the EEA you need private cover.
Related
- State Pension age UK - when can I claim?
- UK retirement tax
- Care home fees in the UK - useful if returning later in life